Last Updated on February 11, 2024 by Aftab Tariq
Did you know there are two kinds of Dobermans? It surprised me! There’s the European Dobermann and the American Doberman Pinscher.
When I found out, I was confused about which one to choose for my family. To make it simple for you, here’s a quick guide on the main differences between them.
European Doberman VS American Doberman
How is a Doberman from Europe different from one in the United States? The main differences are in their size, strength, and behavior. European Dobermans are typically known for their larger and stronger build, showcasing a distinct European Doberman size, coupled with a temperament better suited for work.
They have a lot of energy and are good for tasks. On the other hand, American Doberman Pinschers are more known for being beautiful show dogs and are great as family pets.
But there are more subtle differences. Even though they might look similar to someone who doesn’t know much about dogs, experienced people can tell them apart. It’s also important to know that they have different temperaments, which means they act differently in various situations.
Overview of American Doberman
Height:Â 24 to 28 inches
Weight:Â 75 to 100 pounds for males and 60 to 90 pounds for females
Colors: fawn, red, blue, black and rust, white
Overview of European Doberman
European Doberman height: 25 to 29 inches
Lifespan:Â 10 to 12 years
European Doberman weight: 88 to 99 pounds (40-45 kg) for males and 71 to 77 pounds (32-35 kg) for females
Colors:Â Black and Rust, Red and Rust,Pure Black
Markings: Rust-colored markings above each eye,throat, chest, legs, feet, and just below the tail
Temperament: Â loyal, intelligent, family-oriented
European Doberman price: between $3000 and $4000
Physical Traits of American Doberman
- Head: Thinner wedge-shaped head with a slender muzzle and jaw.
- Eyes: Lighter brown.
- Neck: Longer and thinner, rising sharply at the shoulder.
- Chest: Smaller and narrower.
- Body: Long and lean.
- Legs: Thinner and more elegant.
- Feet: Smaller refined structure.
Physical Traits of European Doberman
- Head: Broader with a thicker muzzle and jaw structure.
- Eyes: Darker brown in color.
- Neck: Shorter and thicker, displaying less rise from the shoulder.
- Chest: Larger and broader in comparison.
- Body: Compact and muscular build.
- Legs: Thicker and more muscular.
- Feet: Structured with a larger, compact design.
Variations in Physical Characteristics
Doberman dogs as two distinct characters: the American Doberman and the European Doberman. Spotting the difference between them is like noticing the unique traits of two friends.
Their bodies hold the secret – American Dobermans and European Dobermans follow different rules for weight and height (AKC for American, FCI for European).
American Dobermans can be big or small, but European Dobermans are usually on the heavier side. So, just by looking at their size, you can easily tell if your Doberman friend is from America or Europe.
American Doberman Pinscher
The American Doberman Pinscher is awesome for dog shows. It looks a bit longer and more streamlined compared to the European one. The American Kennel Club has certain rules, like having a gracefully curved neck, that make it really stand out.
According to the American Kennel Club, the American Doberman’s measurements are:
- Males: 26–28 inches
- Females: 24–26 inches
- Weight: 75–100 lb for males, 60–90 lb for females.
European Dobermann
According to the FCI breed standard, the ideal height and weight for European Dobermanns are as follows:
- Males: 27–28 inches tall
- Females: 25–27 inches tall
- Weight: 71–77 pounds (females) or 88–99 pounds (males).
Color Differences
The two types of Doberman look different, especially in their colors. When you see them together, European Dobermans have darker colors because they have more pigment than American Dobermans.
Dobermans can be six different colors, but not all of them meet the official standards.You can find it called ‘All the Colors and Types of the Doberman Pinscher.
American Doberman Pinscher
 The American Doberman, recognized by the AKC, comes in standard colors like Rust and Black, along with a mix of red, rust, blue, and fawn known as Isabella. They have lighter rust markings above each eye, on the throat, and chest, with a potential small white spot. Eye color tends to be a lighter brown than European Dobermans. Â
European Doberman Pinscher
European Dobermans, like their American counterparts, have various coat colors. The Federation Cynologique International (FCI) recognizes only Rust and Black or Rust and Red. European Doberman dog without these colors are not approved for certification or breeding. European Dobermans also differ in rust shade and lack the small white chest dot seen in American Dobermans.
Behavior of American and European Dobermann
Differences in behavior exist between American and European Dobermans. Doberman breeds exhibit variations in both physical attributes and temperaments.
While some Dobermans, like the European type, are robust and excel in tasks requiring strength, others serve as loyal guard dogs suitable for families and individuals.
It’s important to know that saying American Dobermans are not good for jobs or European Dobermans are bad for families is not true.
American Dobermans, who are slimmer and more easygoing, can still be good at work. Meanwhile, European Dobermans, who are strong and smart, are great for jobs like police or military work.
Health Differences
We don’t know much about the health differences between American and European Dobermans. Both can face issues like stomach problems, hip and heart conditions, liver disease, bleeding disorders, neck instability, eye troubles, thyroid problems, and bone cancer.
But now, it seems European Dobermans are having more health problems than we thought. This goes against the idea that they are generally healthier than American Dobermans.
American Doberman Pinscher
The American Doberman Pinscher and the European one can both have health problems, but in the United States, there are cheap and widely available health tests for puppies and breeders.
Both types of Dobermans often face a health issue called dilated cardiomyopathy, which means an enlarged heart. However, only one study has looked into this. The study discovered that American Dobermans have much lower rates of this problem compared to European Dobermans (source).
European Dobermans
American Dobermans, European Dobermans can face health problems. More European Dobermans are getting a heart condition called Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), with about 58% affected, higher than in American Dobermans.
In Europe, genetic health tests are rare and costly. Some argue they’re unnecessary due to a larger breeding pool and lower genetic issues, but opinions vary.
In Europe, Dobermans must pass the ZTP test before breeding, evaluating their behavior and protective instincts. Without ZTP certification, breeding is not allowed.
Engaging Dobermans in activities like Schutzhund and IPO enhances their value through testing tracking, obedience, and protection skills. European Dobermans may face challenges in Schutzhund/IPO, but excel in other working dog competitions.
Ideal Doberman
Focus on getting a dog that fits your lifestyle and family, rather than worrying about whether it’s a European or American Doberman.
Find Your Perfect American Doberman Pinscher
- Intelligent and quick learners
- Loyal and devoted to their families
- Energetic with a need for regular exercise
- Natural protectors with a strong guarding instinct
- Vigilant and alert, making excellent watchdogs
- Athletic and versatile, excelling in various activities
- Sleek appearance with a well-muscled body
If You Want the Best, Go for a European Dobermann
- European Dobermanns boast elegance and strength.
- They are highly intelligent and quick learners.
- Fearless and courageous, making them excellent guard dogs.
- Versatile in roles such as police work, search and rescue, and therapy
Find a good breeder, choose a European Doberman puppy that feels right for your family. Check my article for tips and a worksheet to see how each puppy behaves. Don’t rush; take your time picking from the litter. Every Doberman can be a great friend, smart, easy to train, and loving. Both types are good with kids if introduced early. I’m here to help, no matter what you decide.
Note: We’ve met lots of great American Dobermans, and they make wonderful family pets. However, we focus on breeding European Dobermans because they excel in qualities like protection, intelligence, and loyalty. If you want to learn about Dobermans, visit our website harpersatelier.com.
To find a great dog with excellent genetics and temperament, it’s important to check out trustworthy European Doberman breeders. Discover your ideal furry friend with European Doberman puppies for sale. If you want to buy a puppies click here.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Distinguishes European vs American Dobermans?
Are European Doberman a Good Family Dog?
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