Last Updated on March 3, 2024 by Aftab Tariq
The Indian pariah dog breed is one of these types of dogs. They are part of the pariah dog group, which means they have a history of living partly in the wild.
Modern dogs have various roles in our lives. They can be pets, help on farms, assist people with disabilities, and are important members of our families. But there are some types of dogs called pariah dogs that have a different history.
These dogs are not like the ones we usually have as pets. They didn’t grow up with humans like other dogs. Instead, they learned to survive on their own. Some people think there are about 13 to 45 different pariah dog breeds. Some of these dogs have become domesticated over time, meaning they live with people and have been trained to be friendly.
However, others still live partly in the wild, away from people. These dogs have a very ancient and wild background.
Types of Indian Pariah Dog Breed
Here are nine types of pariah dogs, known for their ancient heritage and wild roots.
1. Canaan Dog
The Indian pariah dog breed, also known as the native Indian dog, is a type of dog that lives in various parts of India. According to tradition, it has been a companion to people in India for a long time. However, some of these dogs live partly in the wild.
In the Middle East, there is a similar type of dog known as the Bedouin sheepdog. Long ago, these dogs were companions to the Israelites, but during the Jewish diaspora centuries ago, many were left behind and returned to the wild.
Sadly, many of these dogs were killed by the Israeli government in a fight against rabies in the early 1900s. Today, the Indian pariah dog is an important part of India’s heritage, and efforts are underway to protect and preserve them.
2. New Guinea Singing Dog
The Indian pariah dog breed is like the cousin of the Australian dingo. Not much is known about how it acts in the wild. People think it’s one of the oldest types of dogs. But, we haven’t seen it in the wild since the 1970s.
Nowadays, it only lives in captivity because people have brought it back. It’s a small dog with short legs and it’s always paying attention. It doesn’t bark like most dogs, instead, it makes a sound called “chorus howling,” which is like what coyotes and other wild dogs do.
3. Alopekis
The Indian pariah dog breed, called alopekis, is a small dog that comes from ancient Greece. People from a long time ago, like Aristotle, talked about these dogs.
Pictures of them on pottery, carvings, and sculptures are found. There’s even a clay pot from 3000 BCE with their picture on it!
Unlike many dogs today, these dogs didn’t become small because people chose them to be that way. Instead, they gradually became smaller over their evolutionary history. You can tell because their bodies are in normal proportions, and they don’t have problems like bent legs or backs that are too long.
4. Indian Pariah Dog
The Indian pariah dog breed is perhaps the prime example of pariah dogs. These dogs are widespread across the Indian sub-continent. They’re not just stray dogs you find on the streets—they’re a unique species with their own characteristics and history.
Thanks to their natural evolution, they’re strong dogs and don’t suffer from many health issues like poorly-bred pedigreed dogs. When kept as pets, they typically require minimal grooming and don’t have a strong body odor.
5. Native American Indian Dog
The Native American Indian dog breed has been companions to the Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains for generations.
They’ve been working dogs, doing everything from guarding and hunting to hauling sleds. Nowadays, people also enjoy having them as pets in their families. They’re just the right size—not too big or too small, similar to huskies. They have large, pointy ears and their fur comes in various colors like cream, gold, tan, or black.
6. Mexican Hairless Dog
The Indian pariah dog breed stands out because of its lack of hair, which is obvious from its name. This hairlessness probably happened because of a spontaneous genetic mutation, a sudden change in its genes, about 3,000 years ago. This change turned out to be good for them, especially since they live in hot and humid places.
People didn’t officially recognize it as a breed until the 1950s. They realized that if they didn’t protect and recognize it, the breed might disappear forever.
7. Basenji
The Indian pariah dog breed is well-known for being a “barkless dog” – it doesn’t bark much, but when it does make noise, it sounds like a yodel. It comes from the thick forests of the Congo Basin in Africa.
The ancestors of today’s Indian pariah dogs lived with humans for thousands of years as semi-wild hunting dogs. Pictures of dogs resembling the Indian pariah dog (with pointy ears and curly tails) can be seen in Egyptian tombs, indicating the ancient origins of this breed.
8. Australian Dingo
The Australian dingo’s pedigree, like many pariah dogs, has a bit of a complicated background. Scientists aren’t sure if it’s a special kind of wolf or if it was once a domesticated dog that went back to the wild thousands of years ago.
Nowadays, purebred Indian pariah dogs prefer living away from people, hunting kangaroos, possums, and rabbits in groups.
As more Indian Pariah dog mix breeds are born, the population of pure Indian Pariah dogs might decrease.
9. Carolina Dog
The Indian pariah dog breed, also known as the Carolina dog or American dingo, was found in the 1970s living in remote parts of the southeast United States.
People used to think it was just a stray dog, but Dr. I. Lehr Brisbin Jr. realized it was a special breed with its own unique traits. It has a buff or ginger-colored coat and acts more like wild dogs than typical stray dogs.
Through DNA testing, scientists discovered that this breed is closer to primitive East Asian dogs than to European breeds. Now, the Indian pariah dog breed, or Carolina dog, has been tamed and is officially recognized as a pure breed by the United Kennel Club.
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Frequently Asked Question
What is the Lifespan of an Indian Pariah Dog?
The Indian pariah dog lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 16 years, depending on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.
What is the Breed Name for Indian Street Dogs?
Indian street dog breed name, also known as Indian Pariah dogs or Indian native dogs, do not belong to a specific breed. They are typically mixed-breed dogs with diverse ancestry, reflecting the local environment and culture.
What is an Egyptian Pariah Dog?
The Egyptian Pariah Dog, also called the Egyptian Baladi, is a native breed of Egypt. It’s a medium-sized, short-coated dog with erect ears and various coat colors.
Known for intelligence and loyalty, it often serves as a loyal companion and guard dog in Egyptian homes.
What is a Black Pariah Dog?
A pariah dog black refers to a Pariah dog that has a predominantly black coat color. Pariah dogs, also known as indigenous or village dogs, are typically mixed-breed dogs found in various regions.
The black coloration in Pariah dogs is just one of the many coat colors they may exhibit, as these dogs often display a wide range of coat colors and patterns.
What is the Indian Pariah Dog Temperament?
Indian Pariah Dogs are known for their intelligent, loyal, and adaptable nature. They are typically friendly, affectionate, and make good watchdogs due to their protective instincts.
Are Indian Pariah Dogs Available for Adoption?
Yes, Indian Pariah dogs are available for adoption. These indigenous breeds boast loyalty, intelligence, and adaptability, offering a unique heritage to those seeking a loving pet.
Sources
Welfare of Dogs in Commercial Breeding Kennels
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