12+ Facts to Know about Mini pigs- What to Know Before Buy

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Last Updated on February 7, 2024 by Aftab Tariq

Mini pigs have gained popularity recently, but are they real? The term “mini pigs” includes smaller pig breeds like “micro-pigs,” “pocket pigs,” or “teacup pigs.” Rather than a distinct breed, they can be various breeds or mixes bred to be smaller.

Mini pigs

1: Is it against the law?

Mini pigs

It’s against the law to keep farm animals in many cities. Some individuals acquire mini pigs without realizing they’re not allowed in their city, forcing them to choose between moving or finding a new home for their pig. Salumets says:

“Mini pigs charm, but zoning laws dictate a tale of relocation or rewriting the fate of our trotting friends”

2: What is the Maximum Size Mini Pigs Can Reach?

Pet pigs are often surrendered because they grow larger than expected, a common issue. Jane Austen highlights the misleading nature of terms like ‘micro’ and ‘teacup.’ Many pigs sold as pets are still young or newborn and have not yet reached their full size and weight, which can be substantial.

Mini pigs (1)

Pigs typically reach full maturity between three to six years of age, and any younger than that, they are likely not fully grown. Certain mini pig breeds, like Kunekune, Juliana, and Pot-bellied pigs, are marketed as “mini pigs.” Despite the label, even the smallest pig breed won’t stay small. Salumets wisely says:

“In the world of pets, expectations can be as elusive as the term ‘mini.’ True maturity, akin to Kunekune and Juliana pigs, may take years to unfold”

The American Mini Pig Association notes that a standard mini pig can reach 35-50 cm in height and weigh 50-150 pounds when teacup pigs full grown. This is as tall as a border collie and as heavy as a St. Bernard. Any pig weighing under 350 pounds is considered a “miniature pig.

If a “teacup” pig is a regular farm breed, it may grow three times taller, with females exceeding 700 pounds and males over 1,000 pounds. Keep in mind, no matter the breed, they won’t fit in a teacup, and they might not even fit in your car.

3: Can Pigs Coexist with other Types of Pets?

Just like any other pets, the compatibility of pigs with other animals at home can vary. Typically, pigs and cats coexist harmoniously, while the relationship between dogs and pigs can be unpredictable.

This unpredictability arises from the fact that dogs are natural predators, while pigs are prey species, potentially resulting in mistreatment of pet pigs. 

 

Salumets says:

“Salumets advises caution in blending pigs with other pets. Dogs’ predatory instincts may clash with pigs, leading to potential mistreatment. While cats often coexist harmoniously, careful supervision is crucial. Pigs’ social nature shines when housed with their own kind”

Additionally, pigs may exhibit aggressive behavior towards dogs, especially around food. It is crucial to supervise interactions between dogs and pigs at all times.

Even though pigs may not always get along with other pets, they are highly social animals and are best housed with fellow pigs.

4: Nutritional Requirements for Pigs

Pigs require a mix of vitamins, minerals, proteins, fiber, and carbohydrates to maintain their health. While “Mini pig” feed is available in stores, finding it can be challenging, and it’s important to note that the nutritional needs of pet pigs differ from those of farm pigs.

Mini pigs

Pigs enjoy a diet that includes various vegetables and fruits. They can consume certain human food scraps, as long as they are not spoiled or toxic. However, similar to humans, some foods can cause digestive issues in pigs, and individual sensitivities may vary.

Relying solely on human food is not recommended, as it may not provide all the necessary nutrients. It’s crucial to supplement their diet with dedicated pig feed to ensure they receive proper nutrition. Dog and cat foods are not suitable alternatives to a high-quality feed specifically formulated for pigs.

Pigs should always have access to water and be fed at least two or three times per day. Pot-bellied pigs generally consume a few pounds of food daily, but if your teacup pig is a farm-breed, it might require four to seven pounds of food daily.

It’s important to be cautious about online information regarding pig feeding. Some sources suggest that limiting a pig’s food intake can keep it small. However, this approach may result in an underweight pig with developmental and health issues. The size of a pig’s skeleton is determined by genetics, not the quantity of food it receives. Salumets says:

“Genetics, not restricted feeding, defines a pig’s growth. Beware of advice promoting scarcity, as it leads to health issues; a well-fed pig thrives”

Restricting food can lead to starvation, causing various health problems such as malformed bones, poor coat quality, inadequate brain development, and even death. 

5: What kind of Shelter is Necessary for Pigs?

Think looking after pigs is straightforward? Examine the Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Pigs, a comprehensive 70-page manual that outlines only the essential requirements for pig care.

Mini pigs

Living in an urban setting may not be suitable for keeping pet pigs. While pigs can be trained for indoor living like dogs, they possess distinct needs that can be challenging to address in a home environment.

Pigs are naturally inquisitive animals who thrive in an environment where they can explore, root around with their snouts, and engage with objects. Certain dog toys are inappropriate for pigs, as they can easily damage and ingest them, leading to potential health risks.

Recommended pig toys are those that allow manipulation, are not easily destructible, are safe if consumed, and offer a challenge or reward (such as food) during playtime.

If pigs can’t do their usual activities, they’ll get bored and start causing trouble indoors. Pigs are happiest outside with plenty of space. They need shelter because they can’t handle extreme temperatures, and a mud pit, or wallow, helps them cool down and protects their skin.

Good fencing is a must outdoors because pigs are strong and can mess with it. You also need to protect them from predators like coyotes and bears. If you’re away for a while, make sure you have someone trustworthy to take care of your pig.

 6 : Advisable to Have your Pet Pig Undergo Spaying or Neutering?

Mini pigs

Adult male pigs, known as boars, can grow large and display aggressive behavior. To address this, it is recommended to neuter them at a young age. Only a qualified veterinarian should perform this procedure, ensuring the use of proper pain management. Unlike males, spaying female pigs is uncommon, making it challenging to find a willing veterinarian.

The timing of sexual maturity in pigs varies by breed, with some reaching it as early as three to four months. If both male and female pigs are acquired together, it is advisable to neuter the male to prevent issues. Pigs can have litters of up to 14 piglets, which may seem adorable initially but can become overwhelming.

7: What is the Process for Teaching a Pig?

Mini pigs

Pigs can be trained similarly to other animals, such as through house training using positive reinforcement, particularly with food rewards. Unlike puppy classes for dogs, there is a limited availability of pig training classes, so it’s necessary to be confident in training your pig independently.

Expertise in pig behavior and humane training methods is essential for successful house training of these intelligent animals. Additionally, it’s important to recognize that incidents of pigs soiling the floor are more significant, messier, and smellier compared to those involving dogs.

8: Do you Have Access to Proper Veterinary Care?

Mini pigs

Pigs, including mini pigs as pets, can have a lifespan of up to 15 years. Similar to other pets, it’s important to schedule regular veterinary appointments for vaccinations and address potential illnesses, such as the flu.

Since standard pet clinics might not cater to pigs, it’s crucial to locate a veterinarian with expertise in pig care. Additionally, tusk trims might be necessary.

Due to their nature as prey animals, pigs may attempt to conceal signs of illness or injury. Do you possess the knowledge and skills needed to recognize common symptoms of disease, injury, or infection in your pet pig.

9: What is the Method for Transporting a Pig?

Are you aware of the proper way to catch and transport a pig safely into a vehicle? Pigs can experience motion sickness, similar to humans, so it’s important to have a big enough vehicle and be prepared for some mess during the trip.

Mini pigs

It’s crucial to follow the guidelines provided in the Canadian Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Farm Animals: Transportation. Avoid placing the pig in the trunk of a car or the back of a pickup truck, and ensure that the pig is not allowed to move freely inside the vehicle during transport.

10: Do Pet Pigs Have a Smell?

Though pigs are generally clean and don’t have a strong odor, it’s essential to note that pig manure can be very smelly. Many people claim it has a more unpleasant scent than horse or cow manure. In simpler terms, be prepared for complaints from your neighbors. Additionally, pigs can be quite vocal, which might not endear you to those living nearby.

11: What is the Price of a Miniature Pig?

  1. Adoption Cost: Generally falls between $250 and $500, with breeders potentially charging up to $3000.

  2. Licensing Fees: If required for your pet.

  3. Veterinary Bills: Includes expenses for vaccinations, treatments for injuries and illnesses, as well as regular check-ups.

  4. Spay/Neuter: Cost associated with the procedure.

  5. Food Costs: Covering the basic diet and potential additional expenses for vitamins.

  6. Housing, Fencing, and Bedding: Expenses related to creating a suitable living environment for your pet.

  7. Vacation Care: The cost of taking care of your pet when you’re away.

  8. Replacement Costs: In case your pet damages and necessitates replacing valuables.

12: What Occurs With Pigs that are Not Wanted?

Like many trendy pets before them, pigs suffer due to their popularity. Despite good intentions, caregivers with insufficient knowledge often lead to pet pigs being abandoned at shelters. Finding new homes is challenging, and euthanasia becomes a heartbreaking possibility. Releasing pigs into the wild is both illegal and inhumane, as they lack the skills to survive, posing risks to the environment if they manage to reproduce.

Salumets emphasizes the importance of gleaning lessons from past experiences. Various animals, such as turtles and hedgehogs, enjoyed a brief stint of popularity in the pet trade but eventually fell out of favor as people recognized their unsuitability as pets. Unfortunately, this realization often occurs after the animals have already endured suffering.

To learn more about this matter, please reach out via email to the address specified on harpersatelier To adopt a pig from Harpersatelier’s farm animal mini pigs for adoption page, and sign up for alerts to be notified when pigs come into our care, explore the available farm animals on our site.

Rescue organizations like Lil Orphan Hammies, along with The Pig Pen, have undertaken the responsibility of caring for abandoned and mistreated pigs, aiding them in finding suitable homes.

Teacup Pigs for Sale

If anyone wants to buy teacup mini pigs from another country, like Alabama, or North Carolina,  they should research the regulations and shipping options carefully. Find cute mini pigs near me, ready for their new homes.

Teacup Pigs for Sale Alabama

Teacup Pigs for Sale NC

Note: Mini pigs, or teacup pigs, make cute companions. Ensure proper care by researching and consulting experts before getting one. Check local regulations for a happy and healthy mini pig experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Big Do Mini Pigs Get?

According to the American Mini Pig Association, a standard mini pig can be between 35 to 50 centimeters tall and weigh from 50 to 150 pounds when fully grown. That’s as tall as a border collie and can weigh as much as a St. Bernard! Any pig breed weighing under 350 pounds is considered a “miniature pig.”

How Long Do Mini Pigs Live?

Pot-bellied pigs usually live for 14-21 years, with an average of 15-18 years. To help them live longer, make sure they eat a balanced diet and receive proper medical care.

Sources

Problems of mini-pig breeding

Aftab Tariq

I am a dedicated content writer with more than five years of experience, particularly skilled in the art of storytelling. My writing journey commenced during my college years, where I pursued journalism and unearthed my talent for creating captivating narratives.

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