Last Updated on March 14, 2024 by Aftab Tariq
Pet Tortoise ownership entails providing a suitable environment equipped with a minimum 50 gallon tank measuring 36″ long, complete with a screened lid. Essential accessories include a daytime UVB bulb and fixture, a basking bulb or lamp, and a nighttime bulb or ceramic heat emitter. Dr. Amanda says,
“A pet tortoise is not just a creature in your care; it’s a gentle reminder to slow down, embrace the journey, and find solace in the steady rhythm of life.”
Other necessities comprise a habitat thermometer, hygrometer, spray bottle for misting, and an automatic fogger. Ensure the enclosure is furnished with reptile carpet or bedding, a hideout, and a food dish for the tortoise’s comfort and well being.
Pet Tortoise Small
Small tortoises are awesome pets. They don’t need too much attention once you’ve set up their home, and they live for a long time. Plus, each one has its personality.
Tortoises come in all sizes, from big ones like the Galápagos giant tortoise to smaller ones less than a foot long.
Today, we’re focusing on the small ones under a foot long. They’re fantastic pets because they’re easier to take care of. You don’t need much space for them, and you can keep them indoors all year round. Some of the most popular small tortoises are the Egyptian tortoise, Hermann’s tortoise, Greek tortoise, and Russian tortoise.
Pet Tortoise Species
There are approximately 50 different species of tortoises worldwide, varying greatly in size from small ones around 4 inches to giants like the Galapagos tortoise, which can weigh over 500 pounds. While most tortoises are herbivores, some may occasionally include insects and other meaty foods in their diet.
Cold blooded tortoises rely on the sun’s warmth to stay active and regulate their body temperature. Many species become inactive in the winter, seeking shelter underground or in crevices until spring. One of the most remarkable aspects of tortoises is their longevity, with some species living as long as humans and even exceeding 200 years in some cases.
Pet Tortoise Size
The average size of an adult male tortoise ranges from 24 to 30 inches in length, weighing between 70 to 120 pounds. Female tortoises typically measure 20 to 24 inches long and weigh around 65 to 75 pounds. In captivity, African Tortoises can live for 80 years or more.
Behavior And Temperament Of Pet Tortoise
The behavior and temperament of pet tortoises vary, but generally, they exhibit docile characteristics and tend to be reserved, especially when kept alone. However, placing two male tortoises together in an enclosure is ill advised as it may provoke aggression, potentially leading to serious injuries.
Handling tortoises, particularly when they are adults or even when they are young, should be minimized as it can cause stress, ultimately impacting their health negatively.
Pet Tortoise Lifespan
The lifespan of turtles and tortoises varies significantly depending on the species. While some may only survive 10 to 20 years in captivity, others can thrive for up to 150 years. Most turtle and tortoise species can live well into their 50s with proper care.
Aquatic turtles, for instance, commonly reach ages of 20 to 30 years in captivity, although many have the potential to exceed this lifespan considerably. This extended lifespan poses a commitment for pet owners, requiring them to be prepared to care for a tortoise throughout their entire lives.
Housing Of Pet Tortoise
For pet tortoises, housing should be spacious, preferably outdoors, with mild climates. Depending on where you live and the tortoise’s species, you should bring them inside during cooler nights.
When setting up an outdoor enclosure, ensure it’s sturdy and secure, especially if your tortoise likes to burrow or climb. Buried fencing is a good idea to prevent escape. Also, watch out for predators like dogs and remove any harmful plants or objects.
Inside the enclosure, provide shallow water and shelter from the elements. Avoid obstacles that could cause your tortoise to tip over. It’s also important to consider if your tortoise needs to hibernate and provide the right conditions if necessary. Keeping it simple and safe will ensure your pet tortoise stays happy and healthy in its home.
Pet Tortoise Diet
Feeding a pet tortoise can be rewarding but requires attention to their dietary needs. Different species have varied appetites and dietary requirements, emphasizing the need for a diverse diet rich in roughage and balanced in calcium and phosphorus.
Daily food preparation is necessary, especially for species with hearty appetites, which can increase the cost of pet ownership. Before getting a tortoise, consider the time and expenses associated with their diet.
Common Health Problems of Pet Tortoises
This section will cover common health problems with pet tortoise and their treatment.
1: Respiratory Infections:
Like most reptiles, tortoises are susceptible to respiratory infections, particularly those raised in the wild under unsanitary conditions.
Symptoms include lethargy, weight loss, excess mucus around the mouth and nose, wheezing, and refusal to eat.
Treatment: Respiratory infections are typically treated with antibiotics administered via injection by a qualified reptile veterinarian. During treatment, it’s crucial to keep the tortoise warm.
2: Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD):
MBD occurs due to a calcium deficient diet and lack of exposure to ultraviolet radiation A and B (UVA/B). Tortoises require sunlight or UVA/B exposure to absorb calcium effectively.
Symptoms: Signs of MBD include abnormal shell growth in young tortoises and weak bones, difficulty walking, or bone fractures in older ones.
Treatment: Consult a qualified veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment may involve a calcium rich diet and increased exposure to sunlight or UVA/B rays.
Prompt veterinary care is crucial for respiratory infections and MBD to improve the tortoise’s chances of recovery.
Pet Tortoise Hibernation
Hibernation for pet tortoises requires careful monitoring. Weigh your tortoise monthly, and if they lose more than one percent of their body weight monthly, wake them up early. The duration of hibernation varies based on size, with small tortoises hibernating for 8 to 10 weeks and larger ones not exceeding 16 weeks.
Are Tortoises Good Pets?
Certainly! Pet tortoises can make wonderful companions, provided their needs are properly understood and met. While they differ from turtles in being primarily land dwelling, they still require ample access to water within their enclosure. A pet tortoise can become a cherished companion with proper care and attention.
What Do You Need For A Pet Tortoise?
To keep a pet tortoise happy and healthy, you’ll need a big tank, at least 50 gallons or larger, about 36 inches long.
It should have a lid with tiny holes, a special UVB bulb that gives sunlight like rays during the day, a warm lamp for basking, a bulb or heater to keep the tank warm at night, a thermometer to check the temperature, a tool called a hygrometer to measure humidity, a spray bottle for misting. This machine makes fog automatically, a soft carpet or bedding for them to walk on, a hiding spot for when they want to be alone, a dish for food, another shallow dish for water, food made just for tortoises, and a special powder with calcium for their bones.
How Much Does A Pet Tortoise Cost?
The price of a pet tortoise can change a lot based on the kind of tortoise and where you buy it. Common ones, like Russian or red footed tortoises, might be around $50 to $300. But if you want a rare or special kind, it could be thousands of dollars.
Usually, baby tortoises cost less than grown up ones. Remember, besides buying the tortoise, you’ll also need to spend money on things like food, a home, and trips to the vet.
How To Adopt Tortoises?
It’s best to choose a captive bred tortoise to avoid supporting unethical practices. Consider adopting from rescues.
New tortoises should be checked for parasites and quarantined, especially if other tortoises are around. Some species can be aggressive, particularly if housed in small enclosures.
When selecting a pet tortoise, consider housing, environment, and diet. Popular choices include Russian, red footed, sulcata, Greek, and radiated tortoises.
Is it cruel to keep a tortoise as a pet?
Keeping a tortoise as a pet can be seen as cruel if their needs are not properly met. Tortoises require specific environmental conditions, diet, and space to thrive. Inadequate care can lead to health issues and stress.
However, with proper care and attention, tortoises can live long, healthy lives in captivity. Responsible ownership includes providing appropriate habitat, nutrition, and veterinary care. Ultimately, whether it’s cruel or not depends on the commitment and dedication of the owner to meet the tortoise’s needs.
Frequently Asked Question
How Big Do Pet Tortoises Get?
The African Spur thighed tortoise, or Geochelone sulcata, is a popular larger species kept as pets. They can grow up to 36 inches long! So, before getting one, remember they need a big home, considering their adult size.
Can Tortoises Be Loyal?
Yes, it can! Tortoises and turtles express affection differently from humans or dogs. They’re very smart creatures, so it’s reasonable to think they can build connections and care for their owners.
What Do Tortoises Like To Eat?
Tortoises enjoy a variety of foods, such as dandelion leaves, clovers, plantain leaves, and stinging nettles. However, the Sulcata tortoise prefers a diet mainly consisting of hay, grass, and dry leaves, although it may also munch on herbs.
Source
Handbook of Exotic Pet Medicine.
Common Diseases of Aquatic Turtles.
Disorders and Diseases of Reptiles.
All You Need to Know About Getting a Pet Tortoise
A Set-up Guide for new Tortoise Parents
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